The aim of this paper is to consider whether critical rationalism has any ideas which could usefully be applied to the Internet.  Today we tend to take the Internet for granted and it is easy to forget that it was only about two decades ago that it began to be used to any significant extent. Accordingly in section 1 of the paper, there is a brief consideration of the history of the Internet.  At first sight this makes it looks implausible that any of Popper’s ideas could be applicable to the Internet, since Popper died before the Internet came into general use.  However, section 2 argues that Popper’s theory of World 3 does apply very well to the Internet.  This application is significant because, as shown in section 3, it leads to the problem of misinformation, which is one of the most significant problems generated by the Internet.  In section 4 there is an attempt to solve this problem using ideas taken from Popper’s epistemology. It is argued that there should be changes in education designed to prepare students for the Internet age. Teaching in the Internet age should focus on presenting to the students not just the accepted theories but also the evidence on which they are based. An illustration of how this might be done is given by considering an example from science teaching, namely the teaching of Newtonian mechanics in the last years of school or first years of university.

Purpose: The science of interpretation, as the most important science responsible for understanding the Qur'an, needs to be methodized and updated so that the teachings of the Qur'an can be used easily for all classes of people. In the present study, the meaning of "Future research in interpretation" is the ability to create desirable models for more efficient interpretation in the Future, by using scientific tools, creativity and relying on the foundations and rules of interpretation and compensating the damages of interpretation in the past.Method: This research, with descriptive analytical method, answers the question, what are the fields and requirements of Future research in interpretation? Findings: The results of the current research are based on the fact that special attention to the Qur'an, as the most important source of interpretation, rationality and methodical consideration in interpretation, attention to the prerequisites of interpretation, interpretation based on the requirements of the time, the need to pay attention to thematic interpretation, studying on the history of interpretation and observing the manners and conditions of interpretation are one of the most important requirements of interpretation in the Future. Results: Considering the developments that will take place in the field of knowledge, methods and expectations from science in the Future, the interpretation will also change. For this reason, in order not to cause various damages to the interpretation of the Qur'an, it is necessary to pay attention to the various contexts, principles and requirements of the interpretation of the Qur'anic commentators and scholars.

Purpose: The Future of the construction industry is increasingly influenced by new technologies. In order to adopt appropriate strategies in facing new technologies, it is necessary to know the possible Futures of the construction industry. This research was done with the aim of explaining the technological uncertainties and compiling the Future scenarios of the construction industry.  Method: The research method is applied and was carried out with a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. First, the library study was used to determine the technological drivers, then the Structural Analysis was used to explain the technological uncertainties, and finally, the Schwartz method was used to compile the scenarios. The statistical population is experts of construction industry. Findings: Nine technological uncertainties affecting the Future of the construction industry have been identified and for each of them, three states of decline, stagnation and progress have been considered. Data analysis by Scenario Wizard shows eight probable scenarios. The portfolio of scenarios including four groups of progress scenarios, towards progress, towards stagnation, and towards wane has been compiled. Conclusion: In the progress scenario, the 89% of uncertainties have developed. In  towards progress, 56% of the factors are in the development status, which indicates the development of the technological factor application. In the stagnation scenario, no progress has been made in the application of uncertainties and they are in a static state. In towards wane, uncertainties have been placed in a situation of reduced use.

همزمان با تغییرات فناورانه و رشد روزافزون تعداد کاربران شبکه های ارتباطی و اطلاعاتی، تنوع خدمات قابل ارائه و میزان تقاضای خدمات در این شبکه ها افزایش یافته است. این رشد به گونه ای بوده که شبکه های فعلی با چالش های فنی، امنیتی و عملکردی مواجه شده اند. ازاین رو با توجه به ضرورت گذر به سمت اینترنت آینده، تحقیقات در این خصوص در کشورها آغاز شد. هدف از این پژوهش نیز بررسی و تحلیل برنامه ها و اقدامات کشورهای پیشرو در توسعه اینترنت آینده بوده و با بررسی پتانسیل اینترنت آینده در پاسخگویی به چالش های فعلی، به دیدگاه کشورهای آمریکا، چین، کره جنوبی و همچنین اتحادیه اروپا را در زمینه اینترنت آینده پرداخته است. در ادامه، با توجه به مطالعات انجام شده، پیشنهاداتی برای توسعه اینترنت آینده در ایران نیز ارائه شده است. نتیجه این پژوهش نشان می دهد که محدودیت های معماری اینترنت، امنیتی و همچنین مقیاس پذیری آن بر عملکرد و کیفیت ارائه خدمات تأثیر داشته است و کشورها در این راستا با محوریت منافع عمومی و کاربران، چشم انداز، سیاست ها و اقداماتی را تدوین کرده اند. لذا می توان گفت، برای داشتن زیربنای مناسب در مسیر دیجیتال سازی، موضوع اینترنت آینده و ابعاد آن باید بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

Purpose: The present research aimed at finding an answer to the question of the process of influence of cyberspace on Iranian Poetry in the Future, and the influence of cyberspace on various aspects of poetry such as content, its audience, the poet, the media that published the poem, the process of composing the poem, the rights of the author, and Globalization of the Iranian poetry. Method: The Delphi technique was used to carry out this research. A group of experts comprising professors in the fields of Communication and Literature was selected. The expert’s opinions were collected and analyzed through an in-depth interview, a questionnaire based on the Likert scale, and by the execution of three stages of Delphi rounds. Findings: Accordingly, considering the content, the experts predicted that due to the impact of cyberspace, the quality of the poetry will be reduced and consequently, the language of poetry will become simpler and close to prose and it will only reflect the daily events of life. Regarding the audience, they concluded that the audience’s selection power will be increased, however, we can differentiate between the public and professional audience. With respect to the sender, there will be no phenomenon of multi authors, and regarding the channel, the experts agreed upon Media Convergence besides, the poets’ agency in publishing their own poems will be increased. Conclusion: Experts believe that the spread of communication technologies will make censorship ineffective. This is the only case in which the group believes in the impact of technology on the Future of poetry. The group of experts did not reach a consensus regarding the impact of technology on the phenomena such as publication of author’s poems as one’s original work and the Globalization of Iranian poetry, thus, analyzed these items in the framework of the human agency.

Purpose: Something that happens in the Future of a scientific field depends on today's view of young people about the Future. The perception of young people from the Future and their conception of the Future is very important. The purpose of this study was to imaging the Future of sports science from the perspective of educated youth. Method: The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory research and in terms of purpose is applied research. The statistical population of the study included educated youth who are familiar with sports science and the snowball sampling method was used for interviews and theoretical saturation were obtained with 23 interviews. To analyze the data, the content analysis method has been used to obtain the information of this research. Findings: The results show the Future of sports science among educated youth consists of seven main concepts that include: hope for a green education system, excessive interest in working in the sports industry, basic reengineering, relative disappointment from the ability of authorities, social position through academic education, desire for empowerment and lack of skills, injustice, and utilitarianism. Conclusion: Finally, by observing the mental images of the youth, it can be stated that sports science will move towards the dystopia if the current situation continues, and it can move towards the utopia with fundamental changes. In this direction, the stakeholders of sports sciences need to be together and disagreements need to be managed as well as arbitrariness of sports science professionals should be reduced.